Collecting must be one of the most varied of human activities, and it's one of the most likely to seem bizarre to an onlooker. Some people collect the strangest things, from bottle caps to used airline tickets. But what makes people want to collect things at all? Many forms of collecting have been dignified with a technical name: an arctophilist collects teddy bears, a philatelist collects postage stamps, and a deltiologist collects postcards. Amassing hundreds or even thousands of postcards, chocolate wrappers, or teapots might be an eccentric use of space and time, but it certainly fulfills a deep psychological need.
There are those who collect because they want to make money – this could be called an instrumental reason for collecting; that is, collecting as a means to an end. They'll look for, say, antiques that they can buy cheaply and expect to be able to sell at a profit. But there may well be a psychological element, too – buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of triumph, an ego-boost. For these people, collecting is a business venture driven by financial gain as much as emotional satisfaction.
Many collectors collect to develop their social life, attending meetings of a group of collectors and exchanging information on items. This is a common phenomenon in collectors of stamps, coins, and vintage cars. This is like a polite variant on joining a sports club, giving collectors a chance to make contacts and exchange gossip with other people who share their peculiar obsession. Not only do they exchange information, but they also trade items, thereby building friendships based on mutual enthusiasm.
Another motive for collecting is the psychological security that comes with having a dedicated aim. Some may spend their whole lives in a hunt for this or that rare piece. Psychologically, this can give a purpose to a life that may otherwise seem aimless. There is a thrill in searching for a missing specimen and finding it in an unexpected market or dusty antique shop, providing a clear goal and structured satisfaction.
If you think about collecting postage stamps, another potential reason for it is educational. By examining stamps, a collector learns about the history, geography, and famous figures of different nations. Stamps act as tiny windows into the culture and politics of far-flung territories.
In the past, and to some extent still today, collecting was often seen as predominantly a male hobby. A classic example was trainspotting, which was particularly popular in Britain during the mid-20th century. Boys and men would stand for hours at railway stations, recording the engine numbers of passing trains in small notebooks. Trainspotting offered an opportunity to organize, categorize, and complete lists – activities that appeal strongly to individuals who like clear, systematic hobbies.
Whatever the specific motive, collecting provides a sense of control and accomplishment. In an unpredictable world, an organized collection of physical objects represents order, personal mastery, and endless fascination.
Complete the sentences below. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.
14. The writer mentions collecting as an example of collecting in order to make money.
15. Collectors may get a feeling of from buying and selling items.
16. Collectors' clubs provide opportunities to share and information.
17. Collectors' clubs offer chances to make with people who have similar interests.
18. Collecting sometimes involves a life-long for a special item.
19. Searching for something particular may prevent people from feeling their life is completely .
20. Stamp collecting may be because it provides facts about different countries.
21. tends to be mostly a male hobby.
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2? Write TRUE, FALSE, or NOT GIVEN.
22. The number of people collecting dolls has grown in recent years.
23. Collectors can seldom make a good profit from selling their items.
24. Collecting can help people become more socially active.
25. Some collectors search tirelessly for an item throughout their lives.
26. Trainspotting was practiced mostly by women in the mid-20th century.